ZURBARÁN, Juan de - b. 1620 Llerena, d. 1649 Sevilla - WGA

ZURBARÁN, Juan de

(b. 1620 Llerena, d. 1649 Sevilla)

Painter, son of Francisco de Zurbarán. He was brought up in Llerena in the prosperous household of his father and stepmother, Dona Beatriz de Morales, and he was later trained by his father in Seville. Although he is known to have painted religious works on commission, Juan de Zurbarán seems to have specialized in still-lifes, for his only certain works are in this genre. Socially he was somewhat pretentious, partial to such courtly pastimes as the dance, and using the aristocratic ‘Don’ when signing his name. In 1644 he married Mariana de Quadros, daughter of a wealthy money-lender.

Still-Life with Plate of Apples and Orange Blossom
Still-Life with Plate of Apples and Orange Blossom by

Still-Life with Plate of Apples and Orange Blossom

The authorship of this still-life painting remains uncertain. It has been considered a work by Francisco de Zurbar�n. The almost geometrical roundness and sharply delineated contours of the apples are reminiscent of Zurbar�n’s treatment of the fruit in some of his still-lifes while the motif of fruit on a reflective silver or pewter plate appears in the paintings of both Zurbar�n and his son Juan. The painting is also close in sensibility to the still lifes of Pedro de Camprob�n. The elegant motif of the tall glass containing a single sprig of orange blossom is reminiscent of the small glass vessels with flowers that appear in the works of Camprob�n. However, a number of stylistic features of the painting suggest that Juan de Zurbar�n may be its author and it perhaps dates the from the early years of his short career, when an admiration for the style of his father prevailed.

The appeal of the painting lies in the exquisite simplicity of the artist’s presentation of the modest subject matter, a plate of red and gold apples on a silver plate and a single flower in a glass. This is, however, an enhanced vision of the beauty of the natural motifs.

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