ARTHOIS, Jacques d' - b. 1613 Bruxelles, d. 1686 Bruxelles - WGA

ARTHOIS, Jacques d'

(b. 1613 Bruxelles, d. 1686 Bruxelles)

Jacques d’Arthois (other spellings: Artoes; Artoies; Artois; Artoos; Artoys), Flemish painter, draughtsman and collector. He was apprenticed to Jan Mertens on 11 January 1625 and became a master in the Brussels painters’ guild on 3 May 1634. On 10 July 1636 he married Marie Sampels, who bore him eight children. Besides his son Jan Baptist d’Arthois (b. 1638) and his brother Nicolaes d’Arthois (b. 1617), Jacques had six pupils; one of them, Cornelis van Empel, came from Mechelen, indicating that d’Arthois’s fame extended beyond his native city. He was made chartered tapestry cartoon designer of the city of Brussels in 1655. At the time of his death he owned several houses and a substantial paintings collection, though an expansive lifestyle had left him severely in debt.

An Extensive Wooded Landscape with Travellers on a Path
An Extensive Wooded Landscape with Travellers on a Path by

An Extensive Wooded Landscape with Travellers on a Path

Jacques d’Arthois specialised in depicting the varied views from the edges of the forest, rather than the bosky forest interior. In the centre of the present autumnal scene, a narrow path leads the viewer’s eye to a group of travellers resting. The painting may possibly depict the Soignies area of Hainaut (now Belgium) where Jacques d’Arthois had a home, and the village seen in the distance is perhaps Casteau. He and several other artists, including Lodewijk de Vadder and Lucas Achtschellinck, who also lived and worked in the forest, later became known as the Soignies forest painters.

Edge of a Wood
Edge of a Wood by
Landscape with a Herd
Landscape with a Herd by

Landscape with a Herd

Rudolf von Habsburg Handing over his Horse to a Priest
Rudolf von Habsburg Handing over his Horse to a Priest by

Rudolf von Habsburg Handing over his Horse to a Priest

This unusual subject is taken from the Chronicon Helveticum written by Aegidius Tschudi (1505-72). Whilst out hunting, Graf Rudolf von Habsburg comes across a priest taking the viaticum to the dying, and in a show of piety hands over his horse for the priest to use.

The figures kneeling beside the path in the foreground are probably portraits of the patron’s family members.

Wooded Landscape
Wooded Landscape by

Wooded Landscape

The painting depicts a wooded landscape with huntsmen, drovers and cattle on a track in the foreground. A church can be seen in the distance.

Wooded Landscape
Wooded Landscape by

Wooded Landscape

The painting depicts a wooded landscape in Flanders with sportsmen on a path, mounted travellers beyond.

Jacques d’Arthois’s subject matter is usually the rich landscape in the Flanders hills around Brussels, and he seems to have taken particular delight in painting massive oak trees in the centre of his compositions.

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