BELLA, Stefano della - b. 1610 Firenze, d. 1664 Firenze - WGA

BELLA, Stefano della

(b. 1610 Firenze, d. 1664 Firenze)

Italian etcher and draughtsman, active also in France under the name Etienne de la Belle from 1640 to 1649. In 1646, he worked briefly in the Netherlands. He was a prolific artist: 1052 prints are described in the catalogue raisonné and thousands of his drawings are in public and private collections. He was one of the greatest Italian etchers, whose prints of battles and sieges, harbours, festivals, plays and operas are filled with tiny figures and vividly suggest many features of 17th-century urban and rural life. Della Bella’s landscape etchings were an important influence on the prints of the Lorraine artists François Collignon and Israël Silvestre. His work was overlooked in the 19th century but in the 1960s and 1970s became well known through exhibitions and scholarly publications, distinguishing his work from that of Jacques Callot.

Marriage of Cosimo III and Margherita Luisa d'Orléans
Marriage of Cosimo III and Margherita Luisa d'Orléans by

Marriage of Cosimo III and Margherita Luisa d'Orléans

The splendid festivities held on the occasion of the wedding of Prince Cosimo de’ Medici with Margherita Luisa d’Orl�ans on June 20, 1661, at the Palazzo Pitti are preserved in a series of etchings by Stefano della Bella. This sheet shows the dazzling aggrandizing display of the ceremonies at the amphitheatre, built in the 1630s behind the residence in the Boboli Gardens.

Nocturnal Carousel in the Amphitheatre of the Boboli Gardens
Nocturnal Carousel in the Amphitheatre of the Boboli Gardens by

Nocturnal Carousel in the Amphitheatre of the Boboli Gardens

The nocturnal carousel was held on July 15, 1637, to celebrate the marriage of Fernando II de’ Medici and Vittoria della Rovere, and was loosely based on the theme of Gerusalemme Liberate by Torquato Tasso. The scene was set in the amphitheatre of the Boboli Gardens behind the Pitti Palace. The reproduction of the scene by Stefano della Bella presents a dreamlike fantasy image that uses the black background of the stonework to suggest the darkness of the night.

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