BLOOT, Pieter de - b. 1601 Rotterdam, d. 1658 Rotterdam - WGA

BLOOT, Pieter de

(b. 1601 Rotterdam, d. 1658 Rotterdam)

Dutch landscape and genre painter active in his native Rotterdam. He specialized in countryside views and peasant subjects, such as Drunken Peasants Fighting (Muzeum Narodowe, Poznan) and Dancing in a Tavern (Szépmüvészeti Múzeum, Budapest). His tavern scenes have some affinity to those by Adriaen Brouwer. Jan van Goyen influenced his landscapes but has more figures and is richer in narrative detail. He also painted religious subjects. St Martin and the Beggar (Victoria and Albert Museum, London) shows the saint cutting his cloak in half to share it with a beggar at Amiens; a crowd of crippled beggars witnesses the scene. One of his early interior scenes, In the Lawyer’s Office (1628, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), is an interesting record of such an establishment in 17th-century Holland, humorous in its depiction of clients queuing at the counters with children and dogs.

Barn Interior
Barn Interior by

Barn Interior

Pieter de Bloot and Cornelis Saftleven, both in the circle of the ‘Dutch Teniers Group’, ensured that peasant themes remained popular during the second half of the 17th century when high-life genre painting emerged. The present painting, depicting a barn interior with peasants eating and dancing to the music of bagpipes, is a particularly fine and characteristic work by this talented and versatile painter.

Christ in the House of Mary and Martha
Christ in the House of Mary and Martha by

Christ in the House of Mary and Martha

Christ’s visit to the house of Martha and Mary, taken from St Luke’s Gospel, formed the basis of several representations from the mid-16th century onwards. In the religious context of the time, this scene illustrated one of the fundamental differences opposing Catholics and Protestants. The latter sought salvation in action whilst the former placed greater value on the contemplative life. In his painting Pieter de Bloot combined the religious scene in the background with a kitchen still-life in the foreground, following the tradition established in the sixteenth century by Pieter Aertsen and his nephew and pupil Joachim Beuckelaer.

Christ in the House of Mary and Martha (detail)
Christ in the House of Mary and Martha (detail) by

Christ in the House of Mary and Martha (detail)

In his painting Pieter de Bloot combined the religious scene in the background with a kitchen still-life in the foreground.

Landscape with Farm
Landscape with Farm by

Landscape with Farm

Pieter de Bloot was a Dutch painter inspired by Adriaen Brouwer. He painted interiors and outdoor scenes that show the impact of Brouwer’s subjects and style.

Peasants at an Inn
Peasants at an Inn by

Peasants at an Inn

The picture shows peasants standing at the entrance to an inn, listening to a man playing the hurdy-gurdy.

Tavern Interior
Tavern Interior by

Tavern Interior

Influenced by the Antwerp painter Adriaen Brouwer, Bloot introduced the genre scenes of tavern interiors with drinking peasants to the northern Netherlands in the 1630s.

The Mariakerk in Utrecht
The Mariakerk in Utrecht by

The Mariakerk in Utrecht

The 12th-century church, depicted several times in the 1650s by Pieter Saenredam, was demolished in the 19th century.

Feedback