GÄRTNER, Eduard - b. 1801 Berlin, d. 1877 Berlin - WGA

GÄRTNER, Eduard

(b. 1801 Berlin, d. 1877 Berlin)

German painter. He studied with Carl Gropius, a decorative painter and friend of Karl Friedrich Schinkel. He attended the Berlin Academy, and painted at the Berlin Porcelain Manufactory. Prussia’s king had also sent him for special landscape study in Paris under Ingres’s friend François Edouard Bertin.

He was one the painters of the Biedermeier period - the founding fathers of photography - who sought a shortcut to portraiture and other tasks through their optical research. Often these artists were employed in the production of elaborately illusionistic topographical panoramas known as dioramas. Among the finest of these is one in Berlin, by Eduard Gärtner, painted for Frederick William IV of Prussia atop Schinkel’s Friedrichswerderkirche (1843, Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin).

English Embankment in Petersburg
English Embankment in Petersburg by

English Embankment in Petersburg

Klosterstrasse
Klosterstrasse by

Klosterstrasse

This old-fashioned view of a mostly old-fashioned Berlin quarter with its eighteenth-century shops is painted in the Dutch mode.

Königsbrücke and Königskolonnade
Königsbrücke and Königskolonnade by

Königsbrücke and Königskolonnade

This view of the K�nigsbr�cke shows the theaterlike pavilions still under construction.

Staircase in the Berlin Palace
Staircase in the Berlin Palace by

Staircase in the Berlin Palace

This painting is illusionistic in its theatrical sense of sudden confrontation. Guardsmen march in the distance while a servant and her little girl as seen in the foreground of Andreas Schl�ter’s designed Baroque palace, destroyed in World War II.

The Architectural Academy by Schinkel
The Architectural Academy by Schinkel by

The Architectural Academy by Schinkel

Schinkel’s architectural aacademy in Berlin, a red brick box, was a functional building that displayed its structure and got by without direct borrowing from historical architecture. It was demolished in 1960.

The Parochialstrasse in Berlin
The Parochialstrasse in Berlin by

The Parochialstrasse in Berlin

The genre painters of Berlin were devoid of the sentimental lyricism to be found in the artists of the south. Prussia was at this time rapidly growing in political and economical strength, and it was perhaps the prevailing mood of optimism that encouraged a sense of civic pride and a taste for displaying the new buildings of the city. This can be seen in the elegant streetscapes of Eduard Gärtner.

Workshop of the Gropius Brothers
Workshop of the Gropius Brothers by

Workshop of the Gropius Brothers

Prismatic in its definition, the Neoclassical architectural view of Workshop of the Gropius Brothers shows the influential workshop for the city’s theatrical and operatic scene painting, which provided much needed employment for so many of the city’s young artists, including Gärtner, who studied with Carl Gropius.

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