GUIDO DA COMO - b. ~1220 Arogno, d. ~1260 Lucca - WGA

GUIDO DA COMO

(b. ~1220 Arogno, d. ~1260 Lucca)

Guido di Bonagiunta Bigarelli da Como, Italian sculptor, born in Aragno, near Lugano. His father, Bonagiunta, may have been a marblecutter working alongside Guidetto in 1203 at Ponziano, Lucca. Guido may be identified with a ‘Magister Guidus de Como’, one of many sculptors of that name, noted in Barga, near Lucca, in 1238. The earliest secure reference to him is in 1244 in Lucca. Two years later he signed the octagonal font in Pisa Baptistery ( Guido Bigarelli de Cumo fecit opus hoc).

In 1248 Guido was again noted in Lucca, but he was in Pistoia by 1250, when he signed and dated the pulpit in San Bartolomeo in Pantano (in situ). The design follows a type formulated by Guglielmo in his pulpit for Pisa Cathedral (now in Cagliari Cathedral).

In October 1252 a ‘Magister Guido de Como’ was recorded working with assistants Giannino and Lucano on the north door of Pistoia Cathedral and on the water pipes for the nearby baptistery. Among other works to be attributed to Guido is the Angel that once crowned the façade of San Giuseppe in Pistoia, which is comparable with the most accomplished parts of Guido’s pulpit. Furthermore, there is a clear link between the decoration of a series of carved and inlaid panels (Sant’Andrea, Pistoia) and that of the Pisa font.

Documents monitor Guido’s presence in Lucca in 1252-54, and stylistic evidence indicates that he must have worked there. In particular, reliefs of an Eagle and Angel flanking the lunette above the central doorway of Lucca Cathedral appear to be his work. Indeed, a document of 1257 shows that he was in a specific workshop, probably that of Lucca Cathedral, where Master Guidobono (active 1246-1258), his half-brother with whom he is sometimes confused, was working.

Central doorway
Central doorway by

Central doorway

Documents monitor Guido’s presence in Lucca in 1252-54, and stylistic evidence indicates that he must have worked there. In particular, reliefs of an Eagle and Angel flanking the lunette above the central doorway of Lucca Cathedral appear to be his work.

Octagonal font
Octagonal font by

Octagonal font

The octagonal font in Pisa Baptistery consists of panels in which geometrically patterned, polychrome marble inlay is combined with foliate bands and human and animal motifs.

The font is signed: Guido Bigarelli de Cumo fecit opus hoc.

Pulpit
Pulpit by

Pulpit

The signed and dated the pulpit in San Bartolomeo in Pantano (partly dismantled on the basis of a mistaken hypothesis) is stylistically and functionally homogeneous, and it consists of four framed panels, each with two New Testament scenes, two lecterns with supporting figures, and supporting lions below.

The design follows a type formulated by Guglielmo in his pulpit for Pisa Cathedral (now in Cagliari Cathedral).

Pulpit
Pulpit by

Pulpit

In 1250, Guido signed and dated the pulpit in San Bartolomeo in Pantano. Following the tradition of Guglielmo’s (active 1158-1165) pulpit for the Cathedral in Pisa (now in Cagliari Cathedral, 1159-62), Guido’s pulpit is rectangular and has two tiers of reliefs. Classicising in style, the carved New Testament narratives manifest a compact solidity of form with sharply incised details that are especially evident in the carefully delineated drapery forms.

Pulpit
Pulpit by

Pulpit

In 1250, Guido signed and dated the pulpit in San Bartolomeo in Pantano. Following the tradition of Guglielmo’s (active 1158-1165) pulpit for the Cathedral in Pisa (now in Cagliari Cathedral, 1159-62), Guido’s pulpit is rectangular and has two tiers of reliefs. Classicising in style, the carved New Testament narratives manifest a compact solidity of form with sharply incised details that are especially evident in the carefully delineated drapery forms.

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