HOFMANN, Ludwig von - b. 1861 Darmstadt, d. 1945 Pillnitz - WGA

HOFMANN, Ludwig von

(b. 1861 Darmstadt, d. 1945 Pillnitz)

German painter, printmaker, and illustrator. He began his studies in 1883 at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, then studied with Ferdinand Keller (1842-1922)at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. In 1889, he attended the Académie Julian in Paris, where he came under the influence of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes and Paul-Albert Besnard.

From 1894 to 1900, he travelled extensively and spent a great deal of his time at his villa in Fiesole. His appreciation of antiquity and attraction to the idea of Arcadia permeates much of his work. In 1890, he joined Die Elf, the group of artists formed at the instigation of Walter Leistikow.

After 1895, he was a regular contributor of illustrations for the Art Nouveau magazine, Pan. In 1896, he became a member of the Berlin Secession. He was also a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund. He painted and taught in Weimar from 1903 to 1908 and in Dresden from 1916 to 1918.

In his work, which also includes woodcuts for books and lithographs, Hofmann combines a traditional, academic style with Art Nouveau motifs. Using the stylistic means of contrast, he lends his pictures a coded meaning whose symbolism is nevertheless clearly recognizable.

Adam and Eve (Paradise)
Adam and Eve (Paradise) by

Adam and Eve (Paradise)

The painting was probably made during Hofmann’s stay in Italy. The subject of Arcadian nature represents a typical motif in Hofmann’s oeuvre. With the two figures in the foreground and the fruit, Hofmann alluded to paradise and Adam and Eve motifs, which the artist repeated in paintings, pastels and drawings, especially in his early work in the 1890s, and processed them in a very varied manner.

The two-dimensional application of paint, the reducing forms, as well as the linear and ornamental stylization are also typical of Hofmann’s works of the 1890s and prove Hofmann’s exploration of French art. The influence of Puvis de Chavannes can be seen in the picture.

Daydream
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Daydream

The elegiac dream mood and numerous symbolic references make the picture one of Hofmann’s characteristic early works. The painting shows Hofmann’s bride Eleonore Kekul� (1878–1968), daughter of archaeologist Reinhard Kekul� von Stradonitz. The pure profile head is reminiscent of the beautifully lined female portraits of the Florentine Renaissance.

Idyll
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Idyll

This early work by Ludwig von Hofmann depicts a half-naked young woman and men in a landscape.

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