HONDIUS, Abraham Danielsz. - b. ~1625 Rotterdam, d. 1691 London - WGA

HONDIUS, Abraham Danielsz.

(b. ~1625 Rotterdam, d. 1691 London)

Dutch painter, etcher and draughtsman, active also in England. He was the son of Daniel Abramsz. de Hondt, the city stone mason of Rotterdam. He is said to have received his first training from Pieter de Bloot and Cornelis Saftleven. This is confirmed by parallels between early paintings by Hondius and Saftleven, who worked in Rotterdam from 1637. Also in favour of this assumption is the fact that works by Hondius are often confused with those of Ludolf de Jongh, another pupil of Saftleven. Hondius successfully combined various stylistic influences in his compositions, without, however, developing a style of his own. More than two thirds of his paintings, etchings and drawings are animal pieces: hunting scenes, animals fighting and animal studies. He also represented landscapes, genre, religious and mythological scenes such as Pyramus and Thisbe (c. 1600-65; Rotterdam, Boymans-van Beuningen).

A Bird and Dog Fighting
A Bird and Dog Fighting by

A Bird and Dog Fighting

Christ among the Doctors
Christ among the Doctors by

Christ among the Doctors

The artist painted this panel in Rotterdam during the period in which he lived in the immediate proximity to a Catholic “hidden church.” In this period he treated a number of New Testament themes, obviously intended for Catholic patrons.

Mercury and Argos
Mercury and Argos by

Mercury and Argos

The source of the subject is Ovid’s Metamorphoses.

The love affairs of gods never bode well for mortals; there were times when they caused nothing but suffering even for some of the nymphs. Io, the beautiful daughter of the river god Inachus, fell prey to the passion of Jupiter, who - in order to hide her from his jealous wife - turned the girl into a cow. The wily Juno talked her husband into giving her the fine-looking animal and had the hundred-eyed Argus guard it. Jupiter gave Mercury the task of killing the wicked guard. The inventive god (the Greeks called him “Hermes dolios”, the schemer) approached the meadows, herding some goats which he had stolen along the way, and played songs on his pipe. The guard was charmed by the new and masterful melodies.

The painting is signed centre right on Argos’ water flagon: Abraham Hondius.

Outside an Inn
Outside an Inn by

Outside an Inn

The painting depicts a scene with sportsman offered refreshment outside an inn while his dogs rest after the hunt. This Italianate landscape is an early work, and painted while Hondius was still living and working in his native city. Hondius is better known for his later, more violent hunting scenes, that are related to the works of Flemish masters like Frans Synders and Jan Fyt.

Two Dogs and Two Swans
Two Dogs and Two Swans by

Two Dogs and Two Swans

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