JACOPINO DA REGGIO - b. ~1245 ?, d. ~1300 Bologna - WGA

JACOPINO DA REGGIO

(b. ~1245 ?, d. ~1300 Bologna)

Italian illuminator. He is recorded in many documents relating to the copying of books, and he signed the decoration of a copy of Gratian’s Decretals (Rome, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica, MS. Vat. lat. 1375) to which several illuminators contributed. If this signature is accepted as belonging not to a stationer who had the manuscript illustrated, but to the principal illuminator who organized the work and was himself responsible for the most important decoration, then Jacopino can be identified as the most important Bolognese master working in the Byzantine style at the end of the 13th century, and the illuminator of the Bible of Clement VII (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. lat. 18).

Compared with the equally Byzantine-influenced but more lively narrative style of the Girona Master who illuminated the Bible of Charles V (Girona, Biblioteca Capitolare), Jacopino evolved an extremely courtly style in which Byzantine elements are combined with decorative features derived from Limoges enamels and others that suggest knowledge of the Isaac Master at Assisi. His illustrations tend to be included as small pictures, rather than being in a freer relationship with the rubrics and script. The stylistic tendencies of his collaborators suggest that the Paris Bible, another in London (British Library, Add. MS. 18720), the Book of Psalms in Bible D.II.3 (Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria) and probably Aristotle’s Opera (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. lat. 6297) all precede Jacopino’s work on the Decretals (MS. Vat. lat. 1375).

Other work by his collaborators on this manuscript can be dated after 1300. Another manuscript of the Decretals in the Vatican (Rome, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica, MS. Pal. lat. 629) and a Psalter (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. fond. Smith-Lesouëf 21) are possibly even later works.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows folio 83v with scenes from the life of Christ. Clement VII was the first antipope (1378-1394) of the Western (Great) Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years.

Clement VII was chosen antipope at Fondi in 1378. His coronation precipitated the Great Schism of the West. By the end of that year, France favoured Clement over Urban, whom England supported. European countries then split over the papal claimants, and the Eastern church generally sided with Clement. The church’s dual papacy caused confusion in territories that were uncertain which pope to obey.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
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Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows a detail of folio 83v.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows a detail of folio 83v.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows folio 342v with scenes from the life of Christ.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows detail of folio 342v.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows detail of folio 342v with scenes from the life of Christ.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows detail of folio 342v with the Crucifixion scene.

Biblia Clementis VII Papae
Biblia Clementis VII Papae by

Biblia Clementis VII Papae

The picture shows detail of folio 342v with the Crucifixion scene.

The Crucifixion with St Francis
The Crucifixion with St Francis by

The Crucifixion with St Francis

This panel is representative of a vivacious period of thirteenth century Bolognese painting, when the city was heavily influenced by the exoticism of Byzantine culture. At the time of its first publication in 1947, it was thought to the work of a skilled anonymous Byzantine master. Later it was recognised as the work of a Bolognese miniaturist, whose illuminations appear in a bible created for Pope Clement VII (now in the Biblioth�que Nationale, Paris (Ms Lat. 18). There are striking parallels between the present crucifixion and the crucifixion scene illustrating a leaf of the Gospel of St Matthew in the Clement Bible.

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