JANNECK, Franz Christoph - b. 1703 Graz, d. 1761 Wien - WGA

JANNECK, Franz Christoph

(b. 1703 Graz, d. 1761 Wien)

Austrian painter. He was a pupil of Matthias Vangus (fl 1716) in Graz before he came to Vienna, where he was first mentioned in documents of the 1730s. His younger brother, Matthias Jakob, studied at the Viennese academy in 1728-30 and in 1733. About 1735 Janneck travelled in Austria and southern Germany; in Frankfurt am Main he met Karl Aigen (1684-1762), Christian Hilfgott Brand and Josef Orient (1677-1747). In 1740 he studied at the Viennese academy, joining the Frey-Compagnie (a voluntary military company) in 1741. With Paul Troger, and later with Michelangelo Unterberger, he held the office of assessor at the academy between 1752 and 1758.

Janneck’s reputation as one of the leading lights of the Austrian Rococo is mostly built upon his jewel like cabinet pictures, painted with minute attention to detail on small copper panels, and mostly depicting mythological scenes and Fete Champetres. He also completed a small number of religious pictures.

A Palace Garden with Elegant Figures
A Palace Garden with Elegant Figures by

A Palace Garden with Elegant Figures

This fête galante is set in a formal garden with balustraded walkways, garden statuary and cypress trees. A party of elegantly-dressed diners is gathered round a table, decked with delicacies and fine tableware. In this painting, like his other conversation pieces, Janneck was principally inspired by the French Rococo, notably the work of Antoine Watteau.

An Agent Collecting Taxes from a Hunter and a Farmer's Wife
An Agent Collecting Taxes from a Hunter and a Farmer's Wife by

An Agent Collecting Taxes from a Hunter and a Farmer's Wife

An Elegant Company
An Elegant Company by

An Elegant Company

This painting shows an elegant company, with figures playing musical instruments and merrymaking in an interior. Janneck’s oeuvre consists of cabinet pictures of conversation pieces, as well as a smaller number of landscapes and religious subjects. His interior scenes, such as the present work, are considered his finest achievements and remain among the greatest examples of the Austrian Rococo.

An Elegant Company
An Elegant Company by

An Elegant Company

The picture shows an elegant company merrymaking in a wooded landscape.

An Elegant Company
An Elegant Company by

An Elegant Company

The picture shows an elegant company dining and merrymaking in a wooded landscape, near the banks of a river.

Betrothal of the Virgin
Betrothal of the Virgin by

Betrothal of the Virgin

This painting on copper, representing the scene in which the high priest wed the Virgin and Joseph, belonged to a series depicting New Testament scenes. The composition follows Renaissance traditions.

Crucifixion
Crucifixion by
Crucifixion
Crucifixion by

Crucifixion

This is one of the few religious paintings by Janneck, a leading Austrian Rococo painter.

Elegant Company Playing Cards
Elegant Company Playing Cards by

Elegant Company Playing Cards

Elegant Company in a Landscape
Elegant Company in a Landscape by

Elegant Company in a Landscape

The painting depicts an elegant company in a landscape serenaded by musicians, a classical building beyond.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 19 minutes):

Francesco Maria Veracini: Suite in F Major

Elegant Company in a Landscape
Elegant Company in a Landscape by

Elegant Company in a Landscape

The painting depicts an elegant company in a landscape with a couple playing backgammon, beside a sculpted urn and a classical fa�ade.

Elegant Company in an Interior
Elegant Company in an Interior by

Elegant Company in an Interior

The painter is known for his cabinet pictures illustrating mythological, religious and conversation scenes such as is depicted in the present painting. Here his figures are clad in elegant 17th-century fashions. His style reflects the works of French and Dutch painters such as Watteau and van Mieris.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 19 minutes):

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Variations on a Rococo Theme

Elegant Company with Figures Playing Musical Instruments
Elegant Company with Figures Playing Musical Instruments by

Elegant Company with Figures Playing Musical Instruments

Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Exterior
Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Exterior by

Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Exterior

This painting has a companion piece of the same size and same subject. One is set in an interior, the other in an exterior. In both paintings money and riches (the pearl necklace) appear to be used as a means of payment or exchange between the man and the woman, with the old maid, or madame, playing the intermediary.

Janneck’s use of copper was influenced by the works on copper by Jan Brueghel the Younger and Jan van Kessel.

Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Interior
Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Interior by

Elegant Couple with an Old Maid in an Interior

This painting has a companion piece of the same size and same subject. One is set in an interior, the other in an exterior. In both paintings money and riches (the pearl necklace) appear to be used as a means of payment or exchange between the man and the woman, with the old maid, or madame, playing the intermediary.

Janneck’s use of copper was influenced by the works on copper by Jan Brueghel the Younger and Jan van Kessel.

Esther before Ahasuerus
Esther before Ahasuerus by

Esther before Ahasuerus

The Adoration of the Shepherds
The Adoration of the Shepherds by

The Adoration of the Shepherds

This painting is an example of Janneck’s abilities as a painter of cabinet pictures. The copper support favoured by the artist not only intensifies the richness and luminosity of the palette but also allows for a meticulous rendering of drapery folds, reflective surfaces and finely delineated facial features.

Travellers on a Forest Road
Travellers on a Forest Road by

Travellers on a Forest Road

This painting shows travellers on a forest road overlooking a city, a distant landscape beyond.

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