KERSTING, Georg Friedrich - b. 1785 Güstrow, d. 1847 Meissen - WGA

KERSTING, Georg Friedrich

(b. 1785 Güstrow, d. 1847 Meissen)

German painter. He trained at the academy of art in Copenhagen from 1805 to 1808, adopting the clarity and brilliance characteristic of the Danish school. He settled in 1808 at Dresden, where he specialized in small portraits set in delicately rendered interiors. He was a friend of Friedrich and painted several versions of a portrait showing him in his studio.

With Friedrich, Kersting went on a walking tour through the Zittau Mountains and the Riesengebirge in July 1810. Kersting was also a close friend of the painter Gerhard von Kügelgen, at whose house he was a frequent guest. His first two portraits in individual interiors (a genre he was to make his own), Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio (Hamburg, Kunsthalle) and Gerhard von Kügelgen in his Studio (Karlsruhe, Staatliche Kunsthalle), attracted much attention on their exhibition at the Dresden Kunstakademie in 1811.

Kersting continued to produce works of this very appealing type, linking the sitter with his surroundings: they are an epitome of early Romantic interest in the spirit of the individual and point beyond the ephemeral, genre-like aspects of the subject to a symbol of the interaction between man and the space in which he works or lives. In 1812 Kersting painted The Embroiderer, The Elegant Reader and Man at a Desk (all Weimar, Schlossmuseum). For the last of these, Kersting used the young painter Louise Seidler as a model. Seidler was instrumental in enabling Kersting to send several of his works to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Weimar in 1813. Goethe strongly recommended that Grand Duke Charles Augustus buy The Embroiderer, and he also encouraged further sales by promoting a lottery.

At the Mirror
At the Mirror by

At the Mirror

Among Kersting’s finest accomplishments were interiors, which, unlike later Biedermeier depictions of domestic comfort and self-sufficiency, captured the mood of individual rooms and the way they reflected the thoughts and feelings of their occupants.

The painting represents a rear view of a figure, a popular theme of the painters of the time.

Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio
Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio by

Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio

Kersting, the friend of the painter Friedrich, portrayed the pensive artist in his bare studio several times.

Friedrich was known for his visionary imagination, which Kersting emphasized by depicting him at work in a studio cut off from the external world.

Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio
Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio by

Caspar David Friedrich in his Studio

When in 1812 Georg Friedrich Kersting painted his Dresden friend and fellow landscape painter Caspar David Friedrich, he sought a pictorial equivalent for the artist’s creativity. Friedrich was known for his visionary imagination, which Kersting emphasized by depicting him at work in a studio cut off from the external world. In this bare room the painter has his back to the window, its shutters open to admit only enough light for him to work. More striking still is Friedrich’s isolation: this is a landscape painter who does not look outwards at nature but works instead to the dictates of his inner self, transforming his experiences and recollections into works of art.

Man Reading at Lamplight
Man Reading at Lamplight by

Man Reading at Lamplight

Kersting concentrated exclusively on interiors, a genre established in seventeenth-century Netherlandish art. His pictures often show humble, even Spartan working and living quarters, redolent of the concentrated spiritual life led by their inhabitants, who are often occupied with reading. This was Kersting’s favourite subject apart from portrayals of his friend, Friedrich, and quite in tune with his unemphatic but delicately coloured compositions.

In the present picture, it is the mental world of reading that determines the overall impression. The concentration of the man immersed in his book is echoed in the simplicity of the furnishings and the way the bookshelves serve to delimit the room formally. The light cast by the reading lamp on the empty back wall, where it congeals into strange configurations, becomes an outward expression of the inward illumination that, at that period, forged knowledge into a weapon of the educated German middle class against censorship and suppression of freedom of opinion.

On Outpost Duty
On Outpost Duty by

On Outpost Duty

Kersting was a draughtsman and painter of great originality. The painting On Outpost Duty is an appealing document of the Wars of Liberation and an intimate monument to his friends who fell in the war.

Young Woman Sewing by the Light of a Lamp
Young Woman Sewing by the Light of a Lamp by

Young Woman Sewing by the Light of a Lamp

This Biedermeier painting continues the tradition of 18th-century genre painting introduced by Jean-Baptiste-Sim�on Chardin.

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