KNOBELSDORFF, Georg Wenceslaus von - b. 1699 Kuckädel, d. 1753 Berlin - WGA

KNOBELSDORFF, Georg Wenceslaus von

(b. 1699 Kuckädel, d. 1753 Berlin)

German architect and painter. Knobelsdorff was the architect of the Berlin Opera House and the Castle of Sanssouci in Potsdam. A former captain in the Prussian army, he turned to art in 1730. His portraits and landscapes are highly rated.

Knobelsdorff was born in Kuckädel (now Kukadlo in Poland). A soldier in the service of Prussia, he resigned his commission in 1729 as captain so that he could pursue his interest in architecture. In 1740 he travelled to Paris and Italy to study at the expense of the new king, Frederick II of Prussia.

Knobelsdorff was influenced as an architect by French Baroque Classicism and by Palladian architecture. With his interior design and the backing of the king, he created the basis for the Frederician Rococo style at Rheinsberg, which was the residence of the crown prince and later monarch.

Knobelsdorff was the head custodian of royal buildings and head of a privy council on financial matters. In 1746 he was fired by the king, and Johann Boumann (c. 1706-1776) finished all his projects, including Sanssouci.

Exterior view
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Exterior view

Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin was the king’s residence and official seat. Frederick II had commissioned Knobelsdorff to undertake the enlargement of the new wing of the palace as early as 1740. A new east wing was to be added to the main building, partly as a foil to the orangery in the west wing. A graceful stairwell links the lobby with the dining room. The adjacent Golden Gallery, with its rocaille decoration, volutes, flowers and dancing putti, displays a stylish but restrained splendour, and is one of the finest Rococo banqueting halls in Europe.

The picture shows a view of the east wing.

Exterior view
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Exterior view

Since the mid-18th century, one of the most important civil building tasks had been the construction of theatres, and the historical development from Neoclassicism through to Revivalism can be clearly followed in them. Knobelsdorff’s opera house on Unter den Linden in Berlin, designed in 1740, with its clear cubic separation of the building masses and the central portico, anticipates the trend towards Neoclassicism.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Since the mid-18th century, one of the most important civil building tasks had been the construction of theatres, and the historical development from Neoclassicism through to Revivalism can be clearly followed in them. Knobelsdorff’s opera house on Unter den Linden in Berlin, designed in 1740, with its clear cubic separation of the building masses and the central portico, anticipates the trend towards Neoclassicism.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Sanssouci is the former summer palace of Frederick II (Frederick the Great, 1712-1786), King of Prussia, in Potsdam, near Berlin. It is often counted among the German rivals of Versailles. While Sanssouci is in the more intimate Rococo style and is far smaller than its French Baroque counterpart, it too is notable for the numerous temples and follies in the park. The palace was designed/built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1745 and 1747 to fulfil King Frederick’s need for a private residence where he could relax away from the pomp and ceremony of the Berlin court.

In 1744, an artificially terraced vineyard was laid out with six curved terraces and a central flight of steps. Frederick II chose this for his summer residence. The palace of Sanssouci, together with the extensive gardens, was laid out in accordance with plans by the architect Knobelsdorff, although Frederick himself made his own contribution, as surviving sketches indicate. A mere two years after starting work, fitting out of the interiors had already started under Knobelsdorff’s direction. Almost a century later the return wings were added.

The oval central section of the palace contains the principal rooms, including the domed Marble Hall with its coloured marble. Adjacent to it are the king’s living rooms, the music room and bedroom-cum-study. The circular library with cedar paneling and bronze ornament is like a precious gem. The rear courtyard is surrounded by colonnades.

The picture shows the artificially terraced vineyard with the central flight of steps.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Sanssouci is the former summer palace of Frederick II (Frederick the Great, 1712-1786), King of Prussia, in Potsdam, near Berlin. It is often counted among the German rivals of Versailles. While Sanssouci is in the more intimate Rococo style and is far smaller than its French Baroque counterpart, it too is notable for the numerous temples and follies in the park. The palace was designed/built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1745 and 1747 to fulfil King Frederick’s need for a private residence where he could relax away from the pomp and ceremony of the Berlin court.

In 1744, an artificially terraced vineyard was laid out with six curved terraces and a central flight of steps. Frederick II chose this for his summer residence. The palace of Sanssouci, together with the extensive gardens, was laid out in accordance with plans by the architect Knobelsdorff, although Frederick himself made his own contribution, as surviving sketches indicate. A mere two years after starting work, fitting out of the interiors had already started under Knobelsdorff’s direction. Almost a century later the return wings were added.

The oval central section of the palace contains the principal rooms, including the domed Marble Hall with its coloured marble. Adjacent to it are the king’s living rooms, the music room and bedroom-cum-study. The circular library with cedar paneling and bronze ornament is like a precious gem. The rear courtyard is surrounded by colonnades.

The picture shows the exterior of the Marble Hall.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Sanssouci is the former summer palace of Frederick II (Frederick the Great, 1712-1786), King of Prussia, in Potsdam, near Berlin. It is often counted among the German rivals of Versailles. While Sanssouci is in the more intimate Rococo style and is far smaller than its French Baroque counterpart, it too is notable for the numerous temples and follies in the park. The palace was designed/built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1745 and 1747 to fulfil King Frederick’s need for a private residence where he could relax away from the pomp and ceremony of the Berlin court.

In 1744, an artificially terraced vineyard was laid out with six curved terraces and a central flight of steps. Frederick II chose this for his summer residence. The palace of Sanssouci, together with the extensive gardens, was laid out in accordance with plans by the architect Knobelsdorff, although Frederick himself made his own contribution, as surviving sketches indicate. A mere two years after starting work, fitting out of the interiors had already started under Knobelsdorff’s direction. Almost a century later the return wings were added.

The oval central section of the palace contains the principal rooms, including the domed Marble Hall with its coloured marble. Adjacent to it are the king’s living rooms, the music room and bedroom-cum-study. The circular library with cedar paneling and bronze ornament is like a precious gem. The rear courtyard is surrounded by colonnades.

The picture shows the garden with vineyard.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Great Elector Frederick William acquired the town of Potsdam with several neighbouring villages 1n 1660, and he made Potsdam a second royal seat after Berlin. The first building works undertaken between 1664 and 1670 were for the Potsdam Stadtschloss, which was to replace a medieval castle and its buildings that protected a crossing of the river Havel. By 1680 it was completed by the collaboration of several architect. It was transformed in the 1690s, and after the accession of King Frederick II it was rebuilt by Georg Wenceslaus von Knobelsdorff.

The Stadtschloss was destroyed in the Second World War.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin was the king’s residence and official seat. Frederick II had commissioned Knobelsdorff to undertake the enlargement of the new wing of the palace as early as 1740. A new east wing was to be added to the main building, partly as a foil to the orangery in the west wing. A graceful stairwell links the lobby with the dining room. The adjacent Golden Gallery, with its rocaille decoration, volutes, flowers and dancing putti, displays a stylish but restrained splendour, and is one of the finest Rococo banqueting halls in Europe.

The picture shows the Golden Gallery in the east wing of the palace. It was reconstructed in 1961-73 after destruction during the Second World War.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

Sanssouci is the former summer palace of Frederick II (Frederick the Great, 1712-1786), King of Prussia, in Potsdam, near Berlin. It is often counted among the German rivals of Versailles. While Sanssouci is in the more intimate Rococo style and is far smaller than its French Baroque counterpart, it too is notable for the numerous temples and follies in the park. The palace was designed/built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1745 and 1747 to fulfil King Frederick’s need for a private residence where he could relax away from the pomp and ceremony of the Berlin court.

In 1744, an artificially terraced vineyard was laid out with six curved terraces and a central flight of steps. Frederick II chose this for his summer residence. The palace of Sanssouci, together with the extensive gardens, was laid out in accordance with plans by the architect Knobelsdorff, although Frederick himself made his own contribution, as surviving sketches indicate. A mere two years after starting work, fitting out of the interiors had already started under Knobelsdorff’s direction. Almost a century later the return wings were added.

The oval central section of the palace contains the principal rooms, including the domed Marble Hall with its coloured marble. Adjacent to it are the king’s living rooms, the music room and bedroom-cum-study. The circular library with cedar paneling and bronze ornament is like a precious gem. The rear courtyard is surrounded by colonnades.

The picture shows the entrance hall leading to the Marble Hall.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

In 1744, an artificially terraced vineyard was laid out with six curved terraces and a central flight of steps. King Frederick II chose this for his summer residence. The palace of Sanssouci, together with the extensive gardens, was laid out in accordance with plans by the architect Knobelsdorff, although Frederick himself made his own contribution, as surviving sketches indicate. A mere two years after starting work, fitting out of the interiors had already started under Knobelsdorff’s direction. Almost a century later the return wings were added.

The oval central section of the palace contains the principal rooms, including the domed Marble Hall with its coloured marble. Adjacent to it are the king’s living rooms, the music room and bedroom-cum-study. The circular library with cedar paneling and bronze ornament is like a precious gem. The rear courtyard is surrounded by colonnades.

The picture shows the Marble Hall.

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