LAMI, Eugène Louis - b. 1800 Paris, d. 1890 Paris - WGA

LAMI, Eugène Louis

(b. 1800 Paris, d. 1890 Paris)

French painter and printmaker. He first studied painting with Horace Vernet, who in 1817 sent him to study with Baron Antoine-Jean Gros at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. There he met Theodore Géricault and learned the art of watercolour painting from the English Romantic, Richard Parkes Bonington. Much of Lami’s early work was in lithography, which had only recently become a commercially viable medium. Between 1819 and 1821 he produced numerous lithographs depicting the Spanish cavalry, as well as a large series illustrating the uniforms of the French Army.

Lami’s paintings of military subjects caught the attention of royalty and he quickly established ties to the French court. Louis-Philippe commissioned him to make a number of military paintings for the château at Versailles, which the King turned into a museum in 1837. At this point, Lami began to concentrate on court life, painting scenes of the bourgeoisie. He then turned to watercolour, which would remain his favourite medium for the rest of his life.

In his later years, he became increasingly interested in depicting historical events. At the age of seventy-nine, Lami helped establish the Society of French Watercolorists. He continued to work until his death at the age of ninety.

A Couple Embracing in an Artist's Studio
A Couple Embracing in an Artist's Studio by

A Couple Embracing in an Artist's Studio

Overcome with emotion, a young painter throws his brush and palette to the ground and falls on his knees before his model. The subject of this watercolour, an amorous couple, recalls the carefree and pleasure-filled themes of the earlier Rococo period. The costumes and interior details make further reference to this period.

A Party at the Duc d'Orléans
A Party at the Duc d'Orléans by

A Party at the Duc d'Orléans

The Duc d’Orl�ans, wearing the L�gion d’Honneur, is standing by the chimney. On the lower right, the woman sitting may be Madame Forster, famous dancer at the Op�ra. Wearing a beautiful gown and facing us as she sits is H�lene de Mecklembourg-Schwerin, Ferdinand-Philippe d’Orl�ans’ wife. Amongst the crowd on the right is a man with a turban, probably a spahi. Finally, on the right, a man wearing a goatee moustache standing by the chimney may be general Lamoriciere.

The Duc d'Orléans in an Oriental Costume
The Duc d'Orléans in an Oriental Costume by

The Duc d'Orléans in an Oriental Costume

The present watercolour was part of the album of Queen Marie-Am�lie. The Duc d’Orl�ans is wearing a costume inspired by the spahis’ outfit, for a masked ball. Spahis were cavaliers employed by the French corps in Algeria, made up of natives and strangers, from 1831 and on. Their situation was regularized by 1841.

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