LIPPO DI DALMASIO - b. ~1350 Bologna, d. 1410 Bologna - WGA

LIPPO DI DALMASIO

(b. ~1350 Bologna, d. 1410 Bologna)

Lippo di Dalmasio (originally Filippo Scannabecchi), Italian painter, mainly active in Bologna. His father was the painter Dalmasio di Jacopo Scannabecchi (c. 1320-1373), his maternal uncle was the painter Simone dei Crocifissi. Lippo is fist securely documented as a painter in Pistoia in 1377. In 1383 he was paid for a polyptych showing the Virgin and Child with Sts Benedict, Andrew, John the Baptist and Paul (lost) for the chapel of St Benedict in Santa Maria dei Servi in Pistoia, and also in 1383 he was paid for 40 torches to surround a bier.

Lippo was still in Pistoia in 1384, but by 1387 had returned to Bologna and was living in the parish of San Domenico, with a workshop in the parish of San Michele del Mercato di Mezzo. In 1394 he signed and dated a small devotional triptych (wings now lost) with the Coronation of the Virgin (Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna) and began a painting (now lost) for the altar of St Cecilia in San Giacomo, Bologna, which he did not complete until 1408. He painted numerous versions of the Madonna of Humility, which include a detached fresco dated 1397 in Santa Maria della Misericordia, and several on canvas, among them one in the National Gallery, London. Close in style to his fresco of 1397 is a signed triptych showing the Virgin and Child with Saints (Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna). His last surviving work was a signed Virgin and Child enthroned dated 1409.

In Bologna Lippo undertook a number of administrative jobs. Among his prolific output around ten signed works survive and five are recorded as signed. He was particularly influenced by the paintings and punchwork of Bernardo Daddi, and also by the Lorenzetti brothers.

Madonna of Humility
Madonna of Humility by

Madonna of Humility

The Virgin and the Child, who rests one arm on her shoulder, the other reaching for her veil, are both surrounded by the sun in glory. Twelve stars encircle the Virgin’s halo and the crescent moon is at her feet. In each corner at the top are three adoring angels.

The moon and the twelve stars link the Madonna of Humility with the Woman of the Apocalypse (Revelation 12:1), who is described as “clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet and upon her head a crown of twelve stars”. This combination was most common in north Italian painting, as was the placing of the Madonna of Humility on a flowered ground.

Madonna of Humility
Madonna of Humility by

Madonna of Humility

The Madonna of Humility seems to have been a speciality of Lippo di Dalmasio, and he painted versions in fresco and on canvas throughout his career. The present detached, signed and dated fresco with the Virgin suckling the Child is similar to that painted on canvas (National Gallery, London) in the depiction of the sun and twelve stars (one of which in the fresco hes become the star on her shoulder).

Madonna of Humility
Madonna of Humility by

Madonna of Humility

The Madonna of Humility seems to have been a speciality of Lippo di Dalmasio, and he painted versions in fresco and on canvas throughout his career. The present extremely repainted version on canvas shows the Virgin suckling the Child on a flowered ground, with a large round sun, stars, and a crescent moon at the Virgin’s feet.

Madonna of Humility (detail)
Madonna of Humility (detail) by

Madonna of Humility (detail)

The Virgin is wrapping the same red-coloured fabric as her dress around the Child, who rests one arm on her shoulder, the other reaching for her veil as they gaze into each other’s eyes.

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