LOCATELLI, Andrea - b. 1695 Roma, d. 1741 Roma - WGA

LOCATELLI, Andrea

(b. 1695 Roma, d. 1741 Roma)

Italian painter. He received his first artistic training from his father, Giovanni Francesco Locatelli (c. 1660-1741), a little-known painter who settled in the district of Trastevere in Rome c. 1699. He then studied with Monsu Alto (d c. 1712), a painter of coastal views, few of whose works are known. After Alto’s death he moved to the studio of Bernardino Fergioni (1674-c. 1738) and, lastly, to that of Biagio Puccini. His study of the human figure in the latter’s studio laid the foundations of his later success as a painter of bambocciate. In 1715 he was commissioned to decorate a room in the Palazzo Ruspoli in Rome with marine scenes in gouache; he apparently painted only the figures himself and was already being paid at the rate customary for a master painter. He also decorated Prince Antonio Ottoboni’s apartments in the Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome, with landscapes (untraced), which were highly praised by Pio (1724).

His most distinguished commissions were from Filippo Juvarra on behalf of Victor-Amadeus II of Savoy for two views of the unfinished castello of Rivoli in Turin, in which Locatelli interpreted Juvarra’s plans and designs (1723-25; Racconigi, Castello). In 1735, again through Juvarra, he received a commission from King Philip V of Spain for two overdoors for La Granja, which show Christ in the Desert and Christ and the Woman of Samaria (both in situ). In 1738 he decorated two doors in the Palazzo Corsini, Rome (both in situ), each with four decorative panels of landscapes.

A Faun and a Nymph Reclining in a Landscape
A Faun and a Nymph Reclining in a Landscape by

A Faun and a Nymph Reclining in a Landscape

Figures in a Landscape
Figures in a Landscape by

Figures in a Landscape

Landscape in Lazio with a Well
Landscape in Lazio with a Well by

Landscape in Lazio with a Well

Landscape with Mercury and Argus
Landscape with Mercury and Argus by

Landscape with Mercury and Argus

The subject of the painting is taken from Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The painter treated this theme several times.

Market in the Piazza Navona in Rome
Market in the Piazza Navona in Rome by

Market in the Piazza Navona in Rome

Locatelli, an important landscape and genre painter in Rome, occasionally also painted vedute. The present view is taken from a raised viewpoint from the narrow side of the Piazza Navona on a market day. At the left, the long front of the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj and the adjoined church of Sant’Agnese dominate the picture. In the centre, Bernini’s famous fountain can be seen.

Mercury and Argus
Mercury and Argus by

Mercury and Argus

The subject of the painting is taken from Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Io, the beautiful daughter of the river god Inachus, fell prey to the passion of Jupiter, who - in order to hide her from his jealous wife - turned the girl into a cow. The wily Juno talked her husband into giving her the fine-looking animal and had the hundred-eyed Argus guard it. Jupiter gave Mercury the task of killing the wicked guard. The inventive god approached the meadows and played songs on his pipe. The guard was charmed by the new and masterful melodies, and was lulled to sleep. Mercury beheads the sleeping guardian.

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