LORME, Anthonie de - b. ~1610 Tournai, d. 1673 Rotterdam - WGA

LORME, Anthonie de

(b. ~1610 Tournai, d. 1673 Rotterdam)

Dutch painter, specialized in church interiors and painted mostly in Rotterdam. His earliest known picture, a small panel signed and dated 1639, shows a coffered barrel vault reflecting candlelight in Rotterdam’s Laurenskerk. His imaginary interiors of the 1640s often betrayed an enthusiasm for flashy effects like candlelit vaults and pools of shade thrown by glowing chandeliers.

Imaginary church views were De Lorme’s specialty for the first twenty years of his career, but around 1652 he turned suddenly to painting simple and accurate renditions of local churches with a few figures, probably inspired by painters in nearby Delft. During the 1650s, he painted church interiors close-up, bathed in light and atmosphere. He painted the Laurenskerk at least seventeen times, so accurately that his paintings were used by the church’s restorers after World War II.

In the 1660s De Lorme refined his simple, realistic style into a more decorative manner, using architecture to create an elegant geometric pattern rather than an objective view.

Interior of a Church
Interior of a Church by

Interior of a Church

The painting depicts the interior of a Renaissance-style church at night with an elegant couple making an entrance. The imaginary view of this interior includes elements taken from actual churches, notably the pulpit from Rotterdam’s Laurenskerk.The figures are by Anthonie Palamedesz. who assisted de Lorme, as well as Dirck van Delen, on larger interior scenes.

Interior of a Classical Church
Interior of a Classical Church by

Interior of a Classical Church

Interior of the St Laurenskerk in Rotterdam
Interior of the St Laurenskerk in Rotterdam by

Interior of the St Laurenskerk in Rotterdam

Hendrick van Vliet passed on aspects of the Delft style of architectural painting to his Delft followers. However, reflections of the style also can be seen in interiors by Anthonie de Lorme, one of the last practitioners of the subject. In his work Saenredam’s example is also of importance.

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