LOTH, Johann Karl - b. 1632 München, d. 1698 Venezia - WGA

LOTH, Johann Karl

(b. 1632 München, d. 1698 Venezia)

After receiving instruction from his mother, and father Johann Ulrich, who himself had been inspired by Caravaggio and Saraceni in Rome, Loth went to Italy in 1653, stopping first in Rome. There he studied the works of Caravaggio and his successors, and proceeded to Venice where in 1663 he was given the title the “gran miniatore” by his fellow artists. His lively manner of depiction was to set an example for southern German Baroque painting, introduced by his pupils Rottmayr, Strudel and Daniel Seiter (1649-1705). This style already marked his work in the churches of Venice and the Terra Ferma.

Loth’s contact with the Venetian Tenebrosi (so-called because of their contrasting use light and shade and sombre coloration) is apparent in his Death of St Andrew Avellino (Theatinerkirche, Munich, 1677). This work also shows his own, closely human approach to the subject. For his mythological and religious scenes he favoured large-figured compositions, defined and dominated by the figures in the foreground. Late works, such as St Joseph and the Child Jesus, God in his Glory, and Mary (San Silvestro, Venice, 1681), show his great talent in fusing earthly and heavenly elements to achieve a realistic whole.

Loth, who was greatly esteemed in his life-time, is now largely forgotten.

Apollo, Pan, and Marsyas
Apollo, Pan, and Marsyas by

Apollo, Pan, and Marsyas

Loth was a German Caravaggist painter active in Venice. Apollo, Pan, and Marsyas is filtered through North Italian sources, adding a more delicately movemented touch.

Death of St Peter Martyr
Death of St Peter Martyr by

Death of St Peter Martyr

Probably the most highly praised of all Titian’s works, the altarpiece The Death of St Peter Martyr was tragically destroyed by fire in 1867. Because of its fame, however, it was frequently copied, in both paintings and engravings; and probably the most faithful of these is the full-size version by the German-born painter Johann Carl Loth.

Eliezer and Rebecca at the Well
Eliezer and Rebecca at the Well by

Eliezer and Rebecca at the Well

The painting depicts a story from the Genesis: the servant of Abraham, who was sent to Mesopotamia to look for a wife to Isaac, Abraham’s son, selects the the charming girl who gave water to him and his camels.

Holy Family and God the Father
Holy Family and God the Father by

Holy Family and God the Father

The altarpiece exploits a marked upward thrust achieved by an interplay of diagonals. These are picked up by the complex gestures of the figures and the careful distribution of warm and cooler tones.

Jupiter and Mercury at Philemon and Baucis
Jupiter and Mercury at Philemon and Baucis by

Jupiter and Mercury at Philemon and Baucis

Philemon and Baucis was an old couple who, according to Ovid (Met. 8:621-96) once gave hospitality in their humble cottage to two travellers who had been turned away from other, richer houses. During supper, to the hosts’ astonishment, the wine bowl miraculously replenished itself; their only goose, which they would have killed for the occasion, flew to the visitors for refuge. Jupiter and Mercury, for it was they, then revealed themselves to Philemon and Baucis, and took them up to the mountainside where they observed that the whole country was covered with flood waters, except for the cottage which had been changed into a temple. Granted a wish by Jupiter, the old man and woman chose to be priests of the temple. At their death they were changed into an oak and a lime tree.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 3 minutes):

Charles Gounod: Phil�mon et Baucis, aria

Mercury Piping to Argus
Mercury Piping to Argus by

Mercury Piping to Argus

Portrait of an Old Man with Bust
Portrait of an Old Man with Bust by

Portrait of an Old Man with Bust

It is hypothesized that the painting depicts the Greek sculptor and royal portraitist, Praxiteles, contemplating the bust of Alexander the Great. The elderly man with a distinctive white beard and large hands, can be identified in numerous other works by Loth, including his Mercury and Argus in the National Gallery, London.

The Good Samaritane
The Good Samaritane by

The Good Samaritane

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