MAHU, Cornelis - b. 1613 Antwerpen, d. 1689 Antwerpen - WGA

MAHU, Cornelis

(b. 1613 Antwerpen, d. 1689 Antwerpen)

Flemish painter. There are no known documents recording the apprenticeship and training of this painter. However, his presence is noted in the Antwerp guild in 1638 when he was received as a master. It is also here that he had as student Caspar-Pieter Verbruggen the Elder in 1644-45.

Although the circumstances of his life and his oeuvre remain little-known, Cornelis Mahu is nevertheless one of the rare Flemish still-life artists whose compositions strongly resemble those of the Dutch painters. The majority of his paintings reflect the work of the Haarlem school and particularly of Willem Claesz Heda, the chief representative of the monochromatic “banketje” paintings, which he had the opportunity to be inspired by during the latter’s stay in Antwerp as well as by the many examples of his virtuosity distributed throughout Antwerp collections.

The production of Cornelis Mahu is however dominated by depictions of interior scenes and Flemish landscapes. He adopts numerous subjects and themes - peasant interiors, guardrooms, tavern interiors - favoured by David Teniers and Adriaen van Ostade. His highly animated paintings teem with figures who often have exaggerated and rough features. Cornelis Mahu also painted several marine scenes showing heavy clouds and raging seas similar to those of Bonaventura Peeters, the most representative master of what is known as the “monochrome” movement.

Breakfast Still-Life
Breakfast Still-Life by

Breakfast Still-Life

From around 1625-30 a new type emerged in Dutch still-life painting: the ‘monochrome banquet’, which was marked by a diagonal arrangement - with the objects grouped together in a synthesis - and a grey-brown monotone, giving these still-lifes a more realistic and less artificial appearance. This stylistic evolution of the still-life, which in the North is linked particularly with the names of the Haarlem painters Pieter Claesz. and Willem Heda, found its most prominent representative in the South in the person of Cornelis Mahu.

In the 1630s Mahu followed the Haarlem painters closely, and some of his paintings are direct, if somewhat stiff, copies of Heda.

The present still-life shows on a table a plate with a pate and nuts, a salt barrel, a folded pot, a Roemer and a beer glass. It is signed on the knife blade: Co. Mahu.

Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

The painting depicts a still-life with an orange on a pewter plate, a porcelain pitcher, a glass, bread and a box of tobacco on a table.

In the late 1620s, the still-life of the Northern school developed a new form under the influence of the painters of the Haarlem school, Pieter Claesz. and Willem Claesz Heda. They inspired numerous Antwerp painters including Cornelis Mahu, who, in this composition, presents us with his version of the “monochrome banquets”.

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