MARTINO DA VERONA - b. 0 ?, d. 1412 Verona - WGA

MARTINO DA VERONA

(b. 0 ?, d. 1412 Verona)

Italian painter. The date of birth of Martino, son of Alberto and living in the district of Ponte della Pietra in Verona, is not known. He is commonly identified with the author who signed (“Opus Martini”) the wall frescoes around the pulpit of the town church of San Fermo, made by the sculptor Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission of the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. It is believed that Martino is identifiable with the “Magistrum Martinum pictorem” who in October 1407 was chosen by the Municipality to accompany two engineers commissioned by the Serenissima to follow a project to close the Mincio.

After an initial period strongly influenced by Altichiero da Zevio, he arrives at a conventional elegance, with somewhat stereotyped forms. His frescoes are preserved in churches in Verona ( San Fermo, Sant’Anastasia, San Bartolomeo, San Giovanni in Valle, Santo Stefano). Some miniatures are also attributed to him (in Salò and elsewhere).

The reconstruction of Martino’s artistic activity is mainly based on the frescoes in San Fermo. From this starting point, critics grouped together some frescoes attributed to Martino without precise dating. One group is centred on the group of the Virgin and Child; another group consists of three frescoes having the Annunciation as their subject, depicted on the triumphal arch of San Zeno, in Santissima Trinità and in the left transept of Santo Stefano.

Martino’s production on wood includes eight panels with Stories of the Virgin and Christ’s childhood and a Madonna and Child (Princeton, University Art Gallery), a triptych with the Madonna della Misericordia (Banca Popolare, Verona), a Nativity (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg) and four polyptych panels with Stories of St Eligius (Museum of Art, Philadelphia; Ashmolean Museum, Oxford; and unknown locations).

Annunciation and Coronation of the Virgin
Annunciation and Coronation of the Virgin by

Annunciation and Coronation of the Virgin

The frescoes of the Annunciation and the Coronation of the Virgin represent Martino’s most appreciated work due to their compositional balance and the sobriety of the means of expression. They are located in the left arm of the transept, next to the presbytery in Santo Stefano.

Annunciation and Saints
Annunciation and Saints by

Annunciation and Saints

In Verona, a group of frescoes consists of three frescoes having the Annunciation as their subject, depicted on the triumphal arch of San Zeno, in Santissima Trinità and in the left transept of Santo Stefano.

Annunciation and Saints
Annunciation and Saints by

Annunciation and Saints

In Verona, a group of frescoes consists of three frescoes having the Annunciation as their subject, depicted on the triumphal arch of San Zeno, in Santissima Trinità and in the left transept of Santo Stefano.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

Decoration around the pulpit
Decoration around the pulpit by

Decoration around the pulpit

The pulpit in white and red marble in the Upper Church of San Fermo Maggiore was made by Antonio da Mestre in 1396 on commission by the Modenese jurist Barnaba Morano. The fresco decoration around the pulpit was completed by Martino da Verona in the same year.

Sts Firmus and Rusticus (Italian: San Fermo e San Rustico) (died ca. 290 AD) are venerated as two martyrs of Verona. They were prominent citizens of Bergamo, martyred at Verona in c. 290 AD under the Emperor Maximian after refusing to sacrifice to pagan idols.

The picture shows the Crucifix in the centre of the decoration.

Madonna and Child
Madonna and Child by

Madonna and Child

Martino received prestigious commissions from the Veronese political and cultural elite, such as the influential Cavalli family in whose chapel in Sant’Anastasia the hand of Martino is recognized in much of the decoration. He is credited with the Madonna and Child, donor and musician angels frescoed on the lunette of the wall tomb of Federico Cavalli, elected captain of the city by the rioters who rose up against the Visconti in 1390, bearing an inscription whose date is read “1392” or “1397”.

Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb
Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb by

Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb

The Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb is on the right wall of the Pellegrini Chapel. Martino da Verona’s fresco in the aedicule depicts the Madonna and Child surrounded by four Musician Angels. Sts Catherine, Dominic, Anthony Abate, George and Zeno introduce three kneeling members of the Bevilacqua family to the Madonna. Under the shrine there is a plaque bearing a Latin cross and the Pellegrini and Bevilacqua coats of arms.

Members of the Bevilacqua family are documented from the early 1200s in Verona, where their rise in fortune was related to their support of the della Scala (or Scaligeri) family (reg 1259–1387).

Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb
Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb by

Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb

The Pellegrini-Bevilacqua tomb is on the right wall of the Pellegrini Chapel. Martino da Verona’s fresco in the aedicule depicts the Madonna and Child surrounded by four Musician Angels. Sts Catherine, Dominic, Anthony Abate, George and Zeno introduce three kneeling members of the Bevilacqua family to the Madonna. Under the shrine there is a plaque bearing a Latin cross and the Pellegrini and Bevilacqua coats of arms.

Members of the Bevilacqua family are documented from the early 1200s in Verona, where their rise in fortune was related to their support of the della Scala (or Scaligeri) family (reg 1259-1387).

St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame
St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame by

St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame

The room on the right shows the basic elements of a late medieval bedroom: a hooded fireplace and complicated structure for a bed with its own walls, shelf, and bench chests. The sleeping figure on the left appears in a similar structure, itself set in an alcove.

This painting is one of the four existing panels which were part of a polyptych with stories of St Eligius. Another panel is in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, two others are at presently unknown locations.

St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame
St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame by

St Eligius's Mother Told of Her Son's Future Fame

The room on the right shows the basic elements of a late medieval bedroom: a hooded fireplace and complicated structure for a bed with its own walls, shelf, and bench chests. The sleeping figure on the left appears in a similar structure, itself set in an alcove.

This painting is one of the four existing panels which were part of a polyptych with stories of St Eligius. Another panel is in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, two others are at presently unknown locations.

The Consecration of St Eligius
The Consecration of St Eligius by

The Consecration of St Eligius

This painting is one of the four existing panels which were part of a polyptych with stories of St Eligius. Another panel is in the Museum of Art, Philadelphia, two others are at presently unknown locations.

Tomb of Federico Cavalli
Tomb of Federico Cavalli by

Tomb of Federico Cavalli

Martino received prestigious commissions from the Veronese political and cultural elite, such as the influential Cavalli family in whose chapel in Sant’Anastasia the hand of Martino is recognized in much of the decoration. He is credited with the Madonna and Child, donor and musician angels frescoed on the lunette of the wall tomb of Federico Cavalli, elected captain of the city by the rioters who rose up against the Visconti in 1390, bearing an inscription whose date is read “1392” or “1397”.

The fresco on the wall is the work of Altichiero da Zevio.

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