MARTSZEN, Jan the Younger - b. ~1609 Haarlem, d. ~1647 Haarlem - WGA

MARTSZEN, Jan the Younger

(b. ~1609 Haarlem, d. ~1647 Haarlem)

Jan Martszen the Younger (Jan Martszen de Jonge), Dutch engraver and painter. He was the son of the Haarlem painter Jacobus Martens (157980-1647) and the nephew and pupil of Esaias van de Velde. He was active in Haarlem, Amsterdam, and Delft. He specialised in military skirmishes scenes and provided, during the 1630s and 1640s, a series of design for prints published in Amsterdam by Pieter Nolpe (161314-16523), sharing commissions at times with Pieter and Paulus Potter, Pieter Quast and Bartholomeus Breenbergh. He was the presumed master of Jan Asselyn, leading member of the ‘second generation’ of Dutch Italianate painters, who started as a battle painter.

Battle Scene
Battle Scene by

Battle Scene

The painting shows a battle scene presented as warfare rather than proper combat. A lone tree in the foreground is used as a repoussoir device so as to draw the attention on the riding soldier, about to join the tangle of soldiers fighting in the background, as well as to provide the picture with a stronger sense of depth.

Battle Scene
Battle Scene by

Battle Scene

This panel shows a battle scene between Dutch cavalry and Spanish cavalry and infantry.

Battle Scene
Battle Scene by

Battle Scene

This panel shows a battle scene between Dutch cavalry and Spanish infantry.

Battle Scene (detail)
Battle Scene (detail) by

Battle Scene (detail)

Cavalry Battle
Cavalry Battle by

Cavalry Battle

This painting is Jan Martszen’s earliest known signed and dated work. It is closely related to the battle scenes by Esaias van de Velde, in whose shop he probably worked from 1626. Martszen made use of Van de Velde’s three-plane composition, and his figures, like Van de Velde’s, have firm sharp contour lines, especially the horses, shown in dynamic poses with flared nostrils and bared teeth.

The Entry of Maria de' Medici to Amsterdam
The Entry of Maria de' Medici to Amsterdam by

The Entry of Maria de' Medici to Amsterdam

This drawing depicts Maria de’ Medici riding past a theatre arch at the Varkenssluis on the Oude Zijds Voorburgwal. The route is flanked by civic guardsmen with muskets and pikes.

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