MASSARI, Giorgio - b. 1687 Venezia, d. 1766 Venezia - WGA

MASSARI, Giorgio

(b. 1687 Venezia, d. 1766 Venezia)

Italian architect. His eclectic style drew on both Palladio’s Classicism and Baldassare Longhena’s Baroque style.

Massari had a good eye for detail and finish, personally choosing not only his collaborators and sculptors, especially Giambattista Tiepolo and Morlaiter, but even the furniture and all other aspects of each project.

His first major works were outside Venezia: Villa Lattes near Treviso (1715), the church of Santo Spirito in Udine, and that of Santa Maria della Pace (1720-46) in Brescia. He worked closely with Giambattista Tiepolo: in Venice they worked on the Chiesa dei Gesuati (1726-36), the Chiesa della Pietà and Ca’ Rezzonico(1756). The latter had been designed by Longhena but never completed: Massari was commissioned to finish it by the Rezzonico family. He turned the building into a stunning palace, by building a triumphant staircase and a large ballroom on the first floor. Another fine work in Venice was Palazzo Grassi (1750-66), one of the last large palaces to be built in Venice before the fall of the Republic.

Ca' Rezzonico: Ballroom
Ca' Rezzonico: Ballroom by

Ca' Rezzonico: Ballroom

The huge ballroom is a glittering expression of the luminous, noble, and serene spirit of eighteenth-century Venice. It was designed to welcome and astonish guests entering from the main staircase. The room retains the original frescoes by Giovanni Battista Crosato, one of the masters of the Rococo. The ceiling is painted with allegories of the four regions of the world.

Ca' Rezzonico: Façade
Ca' Rezzonico: Façade by

Ca' Rezzonico: Façade

In 1667 Filippo Bon commissioned the construction of his new residence from Baldassare Longhena on the site of several demolished building. At the death of Longhena in 1682 the palace was incomplete. The building was sold to the Rezzonico family who entrusted the construction to Giorgio Massari. The building was completed in 1756 with the decoration of the fa�ade, the stairway from the canal and the area to the rear with the airy large staircase leading to the huge ballroom.

The fa�ade is horizontally divided into three large bands: the ground floor has its ashlar-work and three lancet water gate. On the two upper floors, the ends of which are delimited by twin columns, the windows flanked by half-columns are arched, with carved heads on the keystone and carved figures in the extrados. The garret is decorated with oval openings. The two upper floors have continuous balconies supported by projecting frames and barbicans.

The interior rooms were decorated with frescoes by Jacopo Guarana, Gaspare Diziani and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. In 1935 the palace was turned into the 18th century Venetian museum.

Gesuati: Façade
Gesuati: Façade by

Gesuati: Façade

The Gesuati church, officially dedicated to Santa Maria del Rosario, was built between 1525 and 1536 by the Poor Gesuati order, which had arrived in Venice from Tuscany. After the suppression of Gesuati order, Dominicans bought the place and constructed the present church, bigger than the previous one. They commissioned Giorgio Massari, whose model for the new church was accepted in 1724.

The fa�ade of the church rises above the busy, shifting waterfront on the Fondamenta delle Zattere, harmonizing with the Palladian buildings across the Giudecca Canal. The niches containing statues and the carved decorations are framed by giant Corinthian columns.

Gesuati: Façade
Gesuati: Façade by

Gesuati: Façade

The Gesuati church, officially dedicated to Santa Maria del Rosario, was built between 1525 and 1536 by the Poor Gesuati order, which had arrived in Venice from Tuscany. After the suppression of Gesuati order, Dominicans bought the place and constructed the present church, bigger than the previous one. They commissioned Giorgio Massari, whose model for the new church was accepted in 1724.

The fa�ade of the church rises above the busy, shifting waterfront on the Fondamenta delle Zattere, harmonizing with the Palladian buildings across the Giudecca Canal. The niches containing statues and the carved decorations are framed by giant Corinthian columns.

Gesuati: Interior
Gesuati: Interior by

Gesuati: Interior

The decoration of the interior commenced in 1736, ten years after building started. The interior of the church is a single , spacious chamber flanked by chapels and terminating in a luminous, domed chancel. It is decorated with statues and bas-reliefs by Giovan Maria Morlaiter. On the ceiling of the nave are frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo painted between 1737-39.

Gesuati: Interior
Gesuati: Interior by

Gesuati: Interior

The decoration of the interior commenced in 1736, ten years after building started. The interior of the church is a single , spacious chamber flanked by chapels and terminating in a luminous, domed chancel. It is decorated with statues and bas-reliefs by Giovan Maria Morlaiter. On the ceiling of the nave are frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo painted between 1737-39.

Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view
Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view by

Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view

The main fa�ade of this palace in the Venetian Classical style faces onto the Canal Grande while one side onto Campo San Samuele. Its construction was started in 1748 by Giorgio Massari but it was completed only in 1772, after the death of the architect.

The external appearance of the palace is sober, clean and almost “flat”, contrasting with Ca’ Rezzonico on the opposite bank, also the work of Massari. It is almost unadorned on a luminous plane which anticipates the Neo-classical spirit. The fa�ade adopts the traditional Venetian three-part arrangement with the central windows gathered around the centre. Over the ground floor there are a mezzanine, two upper floors and the loft. The two upper floors differ in terms of the shape of the windows: round arches on the first floor and rectangular with curved or triangular tympanum on the second floor, highlighted by smooth pilasters with Ionic and Corinthian capitals.

Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view
Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view by

Palazzo Grassi: Exterior view

The main fa�ade of this palace in the Venetian Classical style faces onto the Canal Grande while one side onto Campo San Samuele. Its construction was started in 1748 by Giorgio Massari but it was completed only in 1772, after the death of the architect.

The external appearance of the palace is sober, clean and almost “flat”, contrasting with Ca’ Rezzonico on the opposite bank, also the work of Massari. It is almost unadorned on a luminous plane which anticipates the Neo-classical spirit. The fa�ade adopts the traditional Venetian three-part arrangement with the central windows gathered around the centre. Over the ground floor there are a mezzanine, two upper floors and the loft. The two upper floors differ in terms of the shape of the windows: round arches on the first floor and rectangular with curved or triangular tympanum on the second floor, highlighted by smooth pilasters with Ionic and Corinthian capitals.

Palazzo Grassi: Façade
Palazzo Grassi: Façade by

Palazzo Grassi: Façade

The main fa�ade of this palace in the Venetian Classical style faces onto the Canal Grande while one side onto Campo San Samuele. Its construction was started in 1748 by Giorgio Massari but it was completed only in 1772, after the death of the architect.

The external appearance of the palace is sober, clean and almost “flat”, contrasting with Ca’ Rezzonico on the opposite bank, also the work of Massari. It is almost unadorned on a luminous plane which anticipates the Neo-classical spirit. The fa�ade adopts the traditional Venetian three-part arrangement with the central windows gathered around the centre. Over the ground floor there are a mezzanine, two upper floors and the loft. The two upper floors differ in terms of the shape of the windows: round arches on the first floor and rectangular with curved or triangular tympanum on the second floor, highlighted by smooth pilasters with Ionic and Corinthian capitals.

The picture shows the fa�ade facing onto the Canal Grande.

Palazzo Grassi: Façade
Palazzo Grassi: Façade by

Palazzo Grassi: Façade

The main fa�ade of this palace in the Venetian Classical style faces onto the Canal Grande while one side onto Campo San Samuele. Its construction was started in 1748 by Giorgio Massari but it was completed only in 1772, after the death of the architect.

The external appearance of the palace is sober, clean and almost “flat”, contrasting with Ca’ Rezzonico on the opposite bank, also the work of Massari. It is almost unadorned on a luminous plane which anticipates the Neo-classical spirit. The fa�ade adopts the traditional Venetian three-part arrangement with the central windows gathered around the centre. Over the ground floor there are a mezzanine, two upper floors and the loft. The two upper floors differ in terms of the shape of the windows: round arches on the first floor and rectangular with curved or triangular tympanum on the second floor, highlighted by smooth pilasters with Ionic and Corinthian capitals.

The picture shows the fa�ade facing onto the Canal Grande.

Palazzo Grassi: Façade
Palazzo Grassi: Façade by

Palazzo Grassi: Façade

The main fa�ade of this palace in the Venetian Classical style faces onto the Canal Grande while one side onto Campo San Samuele. Its construction was started in 1748 by Giorgio Massari but it was completed only in 1772, after the death of the architect.

The external appearance of the palace is sober, clean and almost “flat”, contrasting with Ca’ Rezzonico on the opposite bank, also the work of Massari. It is almost unadorned on a luminous plane which anticipates the Neo-classical spirit. The fa�ade adopts the traditional Venetian three-part arrangement with the central windows gathered around the centre. Over the ground floor there are a mezzanine, two upper floors and the loft. The two upper floors differ in terms of the shape of the windows: round arches on the first floor and rectangular with curved or triangular tympanum on the second floor, highlighted by smooth pilasters with Ionic and Corinthian capitals.

Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase
Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase by

Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase

Massari went counter to local tradition by planning this palace around a square courtyard. The entrance on the Grand Canal leads to the main staircase, which has fresco decorations by Michelangelo Morlaiter and is flanked by trompe l’oeil balconies populated with curious figures looking out. The staircase is one of the few parts of the palace to retain its original decorations.

Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase
Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase by

Palazzo Grassi: Main staircase

Massari went counter to local tradition by planning this palace around a square courtyard. The entrance on the Grand Canal leads to the main staircase, which has fresco decorations by Michelangelo Morlaiter and is flanked by trompe l’oeil balconies populated with curious figures looking out. The staircase is one of the few parts of the palace to retain its original decorations.

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