MAZZA, Tommaso del - b. ~1350 Firenze, d. ~1400 Firenze - WGA

MAZZA, Tommaso del

(b. ~1350 Firenze, d. ~1400 Firenze)

Italian painter, who has been identified as the anonymous master known as the Master of Saint Verdiana. Until recently, much of del Mazza’s work was attributed to the Master of Saint Verdiana, whose name derives from the inclusion of this figure in the altarpiece.

He worked in the late Gothic style at the dawn of the Renaissance in Florence and was influenced by the work of such masters as Agnolo Gaddi and Jacopo di Cione. In his early career, during the 1370s, he was active in the workshop of Andrea Orcagna, whose work featured gold backgrounds, attention to the picture’s surface, and brilliant colours. Showing no compulsion to render a scene in realistic detail, del Mazza allowed the needs of the theme and their inherent symbolism to determine his stylised approach to painting.

In the 1390s he became an independent artist.

Madonna and Child with Six Saints
Madonna and Child with Six Saints by

Madonna and Child with Six Saints

The Virgin and Child appear in this altarpiece as a celestial vision to the group of saints that includes St Verdiana, St Catherine, St Nicholas, St Dorothy, St Anthony Abbott, and St Julian.

Sts John the Baptist and Anthony of Padua with the Donor Bonifazio Lupi
Sts John the Baptist and Anthony of Padua with the Donor Bonifazio Lupi by

Sts John the Baptist and Anthony of Padua with the Donor Bonifazio Lupi

This painting is the left wing of a triptych which has the Virgin and Child with Eight Angels in the centre.

Sts John the Evangelist and Louis of Toulouse with Catarina dei Francesi, the Donor's Wife
Sts John the Evangelist and Louis of Toulouse with Catarina dei Francesi, the Donor's Wife by

Sts John the Evangelist and Louis of Toulouse with Catarina dei Francesi, the Donor's Wife

This painting is the right wing of a triptych which has the Virgin and Child with Eight Angels in the centre.

Virgin and Child with Eight Angels
Virgin and Child with Eight Angels by

Virgin and Child with Eight Angels

This painting is the central panel of a triptych. The wings represents Sts John the Baptist and Anthony of Padua with the donor Bonifazio Lupi (left), and Sts John the Evangelist and Louis of Toulouse with Catarina dei Francesi, the donor’s wife.

While continuing to refer to Giotto, Florentine painters began to introduce a refined linear Gothic style. An example is the triptych by Tommaso del Mazza, commisssioned for the main altar of the hospital founded in Florence by Bonifazio Lupi in 1386, and dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.

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