MICHEL, Georges - b. 1763 Paris, d. 1843 Paris - WGA

MICHEL, Georges

(b. 1763 Paris, d. 1843 Paris)

French painter. He came from a humble background, his father being an employee at the market of Les Halles in Paris. At an early age, a farmer general, M. de Chalue, took an interest in him and found him a place with the curate of Veruts, on the plain of Saint-Denis, north of Paris. It was here that he first developed a love of the countryside. In 1775 he was apprenticed to a mediocre history painter called Leduc, but he preferred to go off and sketch out of doors. In order to assist him, M. de Berchigny, Colonel in the Hussars, engaged him in his regiment garrisoned in Normandy and arranged for him to take lessons in art. He remained there for more than a year and then returned to Paris, where he worked with M. de Grammont-Voulgy, who was Steward to the brother of Louis XVI. In 1789 Grammont-Voulgy took him to Switzerland, and Michel also visited Germany, where he stayed with the Duc de Guiche.

He rarely exhibited at the Salons. After the revolution in 1830 he retired and devoted himself to drawing landscapes of the environment of Paris. In 1841 he sold his atelier, and his almost thousand paintings on paper and about 2.000 drawings. He can be considered one of the forerunners of the painters of Barbizon.

Landscape with Figures
Landscape with Figures by

Landscape with Figures

Michel always painted within a small area limited to the surroundings of Paris. His preferred locations were Montmartre, where he was inspired by the famous windmills, the plains of Saint-Denis, the villages of Vaugirard, Grenelle, Montsouris, Romainville and Le Pr�-Saint-Gervais

Mill in a Landscape
Mill in a Landscape by

Mill in a Landscape

Michel developed a personal vision, in which light and treatment of the sky and space became his principal concern. His paintings became more unified compositionally, with vast expanses of landscape and wide perspectives under stormy skies. The windmills are often the sole accents punctuating the compositions.

Mills at Montmartre
Mills at Montmartre by

Mills at Montmartre

Georges Michel was one of the forerunners of the romantic landscape paintings. His oeuvre is connected to the Golden Age of the Dutch painting. His style was formed by copying the landscapes of Jacob van Ruisdael and Meindert Hobbema.

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