MIROU, Anton - b. 1578 Antwerpen, d. 1627 Antwerpen - WGA

MIROU, Anton

(b. 1578 Antwerpen, d. 1627 Antwerpen)

Flemish painter and draughtsman. Around 1580, various painters of his name were registered as members of the Antwerp Guild of St Luke. His Protestant family, like many others from Flanders and Brabant, took refuge from religious persecution in Frankenthal, under the protection of the Elector Palatine and staunch Calvinist, Frederick III. Mirou’s father, the apothecary Hendrik Mirou, is documented repeatedly in Frankenthal from 1586. On 8 May 1602 Antoine married Suzanna van Coninxloo there, and he is frequently mentioned in the local archives until 1620, when he presumably returned to Antwerp. He is counted among the most distinguished of the landscape artists often referred to as the Frankenthal School, the best known of whom is Gillis van Coninxloo. Van Coninxloo had a strong influence on Mirou’s style, either through direct contact or, more probably, via the work of another Frankenthal artist, Pieter Schoubroeck.

Hollow Road
Hollow Road by

Hollow Road

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

House with Belfry in Heffebach
House with Belfry in Heffebach by

House with Belfry in Heffebach

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

In the majority of the Schwalbach drawings Mirou chose a close-up view and a simple spatial construction developed with the use of diagonals or parallels. For example, in the House with Belfry in Heffebach the street winding across the houses is rendered with diagonals.

Landscape with Watermill, Castle, and Buildings
Landscape with Watermill, Castle, and Buildings by

Landscape with Watermill, Castle, and Buildings

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt
Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt by

Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt

The subject of this little copper panel depicting the rest on the flight into Egypt, is merely a pretext for painting a wide landscape with forests and river, which displays the preromantic accents characteristic of the influence of the Frankenthal School.

The painting formerly was attributed to Paul Bril.

River Landscape
River Landscape by

River Landscape

Mirou was a leading member of the group of artists known as the Frankenthal school. His Frankenthal-period landscapes, of which this is undoubtedly one, have their own distinct character and are influenced to a great degree by his fellow Frankenthal painter Gillis van Coninxloo. A majority of Mirou’s landscapes, unlike many of those of his contemporaries, are distinctive for the richly dressed figures that populate their woody paths.

The Road from Schwalbach to Kemel
The Road from Schwalbach to Kemel by

The Road from Schwalbach to Kemel

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

In the majority of the Schwalbach drawings Mirou chose a close-up view and a simple spatial construction developed with the use of diagonals or parallels. The diagonal spatial construction of The Road from Schwalbach to Kemel is coupled with the decorative manner of drawing characteristic of Mirou: the road and the forms of the foliage of trees are rendered with zigzag lines and curves and the undulations of the landscape and the shaded surfaces of the foliage with vigorous hatching.

The Yard of the Old Well-Digger
The Yard of the Old Well-Digger by

The Yard of the Old Well-Digger

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

View of Schwalbach
View of Schwalbach by

View of Schwalbach

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

The present drawing provides a view onto a village tucked away in its natural geographical environment of gently sloping hills from an elevated vantage point.

Wood near Schwalbach
Wood near Schwalbach by

Wood near Schwalbach

Mirou executed several pen and ink drawings inspired by Schwalbach and its environment. The dates recorded on these sheets depicting peasants’ houses, village streets, and the fringes of forests suggest that Mirou visited the place several times between 1609 and 1618. He might have gone there partly for health reasons as well, since Schwalbach had been a popular resort well known for its medical spring. The drawings were presumably commissioned by the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry (1561-1623).

In the Wood near Schwalbach the village hidden in the distance can only be discerned through the pairs of trees outside of the forest. The drawing primarily focuses on rendering the curvatures of the older and younger trees and their foliages intertwining at the top of the sheet.

Wooded River Landscape
Wooded River Landscape by

Wooded River Landscape

Formerly this painting was attributed to Gillis van Coninxloo whose influence can be seen in this picture.

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