MOOR, Carel de II - b. 1656 Leiden, d. 1738 Warmond - WGA

MOOR, Carel de II

(b. 1656 Leiden, d. 1738 Warmond)

Dutch painter and etcher, son of Carel de Moor I (1627-1689), a painter and art dealer. Little known today, even in his native country, yet during his lifetime he was considered one of the greatest Dutch painters. Born in Leiden, he was sent to study drawing with Dou and thereafter, in early 1672, to the atelier of the Amsterdam portraitist Abraham van den Tempel. After van den Tempel’s death, the fledgling artist returned to Leiden to study with Frans van Mieris and then, finally, traveled to Dordrecht for further instruction with Godfried Schalcken.

In 1683, de Moor joined the Guild of St. Luke in Leiden and eventually held a number of important administrative posts within it. From the outset, de Moor executed genre paintings, and history paintings, but over time portraiture, for which he was in tremendous demand, dominated his output. He became an internationally acclaimed portraitist: the Grand Duke of Tuscany commissioned a self-portrait from him in 1702, and in 1714 he was knighted by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (ruled 1711-40) for his services in this capacity.

His son and pupil Carel Isaak de Moor (1695-1751) was also a painter.

Angler
Angler by

Angler

De Moor’s genre pictures partake of Leiden traditions, though not exclusively those of the fijnschilders. However, his Angler of about 1700 is virtually unique among his limited number of genre works and, indeed, among seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings in general. In a bucolic setting, a barefoot youth reclining beside a pond or canal gazes at his fishing line whilst observed by a milkmaid - identifiable as such by her attire — and her pipe-smoking companion who lean upon a rough-hewn rail. De Moor’s relatively precise application of paint enhances the physical refinement of the protagonists who exhibit porcelain-like skin and, in the case of the fisherboy, an aquiline nose. His urchin’s tattered garments and rustic hat seem incongruous with his smooth, pure form almost as if he were an actor donning a costume for a stage production set in the country.

Angler (detail)
Angler (detail) by

Angler (detail)

Peasant Woman in an Interior
Peasant Woman in an Interior by

Peasant Woman in an Interior

The painting depicts a peasant woman in an interior holding a glass of beer and jug.

Portrait of a Gentleman
Portrait of a Gentleman by

Portrait of a Gentleman

Portrait of a Gentleman
Portrait of a Gentleman by

Portrait of a Gentleman

This painting, showing a gentleman, three-quarter length in a park, is a typical example of the elegant portraiture of Carel de Moor. It was almost certainly one half of a pair of portrait pendants, which may have been painted in order to celebrate a marriage, as the work contains symbols and references to love (statue of Eros, roses in full bloom). The pendant has not been identified.

Feedback