MOOSBRUGGER, Caspar - b. 1656 Au im Bregenzerwald, d. 1723 Einsiedeln - WGA

MOOSBRUGGER, Caspar

(b. 1656 Au im Bregenzerwald, d. 1723 Einsiedeln)

Austrian architect, born as Andreas Moosbrugger. Trained as a stone mason, his skill led to his involvement in the renovations on the Benedictine monastery at Einsiedeln. In 1682, Moosbrugger entered the Einsiedeln as Brother Caspar. His training as an architect took place during this same period.

Moosbrugger was one of the most important representatives of the “Vorarlberg Baroque” style. Close familial relationships and a strongly unified guild organization, led to a continuity in types of commissions, building methods, and building styles. Architectural development outside the centres of artistic and cultural renewal was determined essentially by the Vorarlberg Baroque school. In contrast to the urban situation, where architects were increasingly imported from Italy, an indigenous architecture characterized the Vorarlberg region from early on. This style borrowed from the late Renaissance, northern Italian ecclesiastical tradition, and its south German counterparts.

Moosbrugger first introduced the radical alternative of ground plan types with central plan-like elements, after decades of development on the wall-pier type church. He also enriched the formal vocabulary of the Vorarlberg school with Italian excess. His calling as a monk and a monastic architect, limited his architectural possibilities.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Baroque church building in Switzerland is marked by the inventiveness of the Vorarlberg school. It can be observed in monastic buildings and ecclesiastical foundations in particular for which the architects of the Vorarlberg provided numerous designs.

Einsiedeln Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Switzerland. The abbey is dedicated to Our Lady of the Hermits. The church has been a major resting point on the Way of St. James for centuries. In 1674 the Vorarlberg architect Johann Georg Kuen (1642-1691) built the choir. There was a pair of Romanesque towers at the west end, and initially the plan was to integrate these into the church fa�ade of the new foundation. In 1691 Kuen’s pupil Caspar Moosbrugger started planning. He designed a ground plan in which the nave was accommodated to the pier-church system of his teacher. Planning went on until 1693, but it was only ten years later that the decision was finally taken to rebuild the church. The plans were finalized only in 1717-19. The dedication of the church took place only in 1735.

The fa�ade of the church anticipates the broad entrance area and the chapel of grace. Single and double pilasters mirror the inner arrangement f the piers. The spatial effects are concentrated on the preaching area behind the chapel of race where the vaulting gains height and finally peaks in the domed area where the galleries end.

The picture shows the west front of the church.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The architecture of this monastic church was extended into the divine realm by ceiling paintings executed by Cosmas Damian Asam. In the vault of the basilica, he painted halls with columns and domes, steps and pillars, creating a fascinating architecture of the imagination which appeared to extend the actual architecture of the church.

The picture shows the west front of the basilica.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The architecture of this monastic church was extended into the divine realm by ceiling paintings executed by Cosmas Damian Asam. In the vault of the basilica, he painted halls with columns and domes, steps and pillars, creating a fascinating architecture of the imagination which appeared to extend the actual architecture of the church.

The picture shows the west front of the basilica.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

Baroque church building in Switzerland is marked by the inventiveness of the Vorarlberg school. It can be observed in monastic buildings and ecclesiastical foundations in particular for which the architects of the Vorarlberg provided numerous designs.

Einsiedeln Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Switzerland. The abbey is dedicated to Our Lady of the Hermits. The church has been a major resting point on the Way of St. James for centuries. In 1674 the Vorarlberg architect Johann Georg Kuen (1642-1691) built the choir. There was a pair of Romanesque towers at the west end, and initially the plan was to integrate these into the church fa�ade of the new foundation. In 1691 Kuen’s pupil Caspar Moosbrugger started planning. He designed a ground plan in which the nave was accommodated to the pier-church system of his teacher. Planning went on until 1693, but it was only ten years later that the decision was finally taken to rebuild the church. The plans were finalized only in 1717-19. The dedication of the church took place only in 1735.

The fa�ade of the church anticipates the broad entrance area and the chapel of grace. Single and double pilasters mirror the inner arrangement f the piers. The spatial effects are concentrated on the preaching area behind the chapel of race where the vaulting gains height and finally peaks in the domed area where the galleries end.

The picture shows a view of the choir.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

Baroque church building in Switzerland is marked by the inventiveness of the Vorarlberg school. It can be observed in monastic buildings and ecclesiastical foundations in particular for which the architects of the Vorarlberg provided numerous designs.

Einsiedeln Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Switzerland. The abbey is dedicated to Our Lady of the Hermits. The church has been a major resting point on the Way of St. James for centuries. In 1674 the Vorarlberg architect Johann Georg Kuen (1642-1691) built the choir. There was a pair of Romanesque towers at the west end, and initially the plan was to integrate these into the church fa�ade of the new foundation. In 1691 Kuen’s pupil Caspar Moosbrugger started planning. He designed a ground plan in which the nave was accommodated to the pier-church system of his teacher. Planning went on until 1693, but it was only ten years later that the decision was finally taken to rebuild the church. The plans were finalized only in 1717-19. The dedication of the church took place only in 1735.

The fa�ade of the church anticipates the broad entrance area and the chapel of grace. Single and double pilasters mirror the inner arrangement f the piers. The spatial effects are concentrated on the preaching area behind the chapel of race where the vaulting gains height and finally peaks in the domed area where the galleries end.

The picture shows the pilgrimage area with the Chapel of Grace.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

The architecture of this monastic church was extended into the divine realm ceiling paintings executed by Cosmas Damian Asam. In the vault of the basilica, he painted halls with columns and domes, steps and pillars, creating a fascinating architecture of the imagination which appeared to extend the actual architecture of the church. The tremendous, solidly built columns of the nave extend subtly above the cornice and arches as painted columns.

The picture shows the nave of the basilica.

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