TUBY, Jean-Baptiste - b. 1635 Roma, d. 1700 Paris - WGA

TUBY, Jean-Baptiste

(b. 1635 Roma, d. 1700 Paris)

French sculptor of Italian birth. He was the son of a French father and was naturalized French in 1666. He is first mentioned in connection with decorative sculpture (destroyed 1778) for the Porte Saint-Antoine, Paris, and in 1663 he was received (reçu) as a member of the Académie Royale on presentation of the model (untraced) for an allegorical bust of Joy (marble version, 1680; Versailles, Château). He worked in the Gobelins factory under the direction of Le Brun, then collaborated with Coysevox in the tomb of Mazarin (1689-1692).

He had a successful career in the service of Louis XIV, rapidly becoming one of the most eminent sculptors in later 17th-century France. He concentrated his artistic activities to the decoration of the château of Versailles.

Apollo Fountain
Apollo Fountain by

Apollo Fountain

In 1674, the gardens at Versailles had been the site of spectacular nocturnal festivities, with the combined effects of fountains and fireworks. An east-west axis extending that of the château had been established. The Apollo Fountain, with elegant, lively sculpture by Jean-Baptiste Tuby, marked the end of the vast main composition.

Apollo Fountain (detail)
Apollo Fountain (detail) by

Apollo Fountain (detail)

The detail shows Apollo in his chariot.

Flora or Spring Fountain
Flora or Spring Fountain by

Flora or Spring Fountain

Funeral Monument of Mazarin
Funeral Monument of Mazarin by

Funeral Monument of Mazarin

Contrary to the Italian examples, in the funeral monument of Cardinal Mazarin, executed by Antoine Coysevox, the main figure was made from marble and the lower sitting figures (the virtues: Prudence, Peace and Fidelity) are bronzes. The figure of Peace is attributed to Jean-Baptiste Tuby. The monument is an example of a sumptuous classical tomb executed with the help of contemporary sculptors.

Formerly the monument was in the chapel of the College des Quattre-Nations, founded by Mazarin (opposite the Louvre, on the left bank of the Seine, today the Institute of France).

The Rhone
The Rhone by
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