WYNANTS, Jan - b. ~1630 Haarlem, d. 1684 Amsterdam - WGA

WYNANTS, Jan

(b. ~1630 Haarlem, d. 1684 Amsterdam)

Jan Wynants (Wijnants), Dutch landscape painter, active first in Haarlem, then from 1660 in Amsterdam, where he also kept an inn, but was still always in debt. He specialized in landscapes with dunes and sandy roads, inspired by the countryside around Haarlem - unpretentious, naturalistic views that were favourites with collectors in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Wynants was prolific and his work is in many public collections. Adriaen van de Velde was his pupil and Gainsborough was among the artists he influenced.

A Hilly Landscape
A Hilly Landscape by

A Hilly Landscape

Wynants made mainly landscapes of the sand dunes around Haarlem.

Dune Landscape
Dune Landscape by

Dune Landscape

This painting represents a dune landscape with hunters in the foreground, a lake and mountains beyond.

Landscape with Dune
Landscape with Dune by

Landscape with Dune

The rather limited art of Wynants consisted of landscapes with dunes in the background and a sandy road in the foreground winding past trees in the middle distance. There is usually a dead tree in the foreground as well as a figure group. These figures are not by Wynants himself, but usually by Wouwerman (whose own works are very similar), Johann Lingelbach or Wynants own pupil, Adriaen van de Velde.

The picture shown is a good example of these landscapes. The figures were painted by Johann Lingelbach who frequently worked together with Wynants.

Landscape with a Ruined Archway
Landscape with a Ruined Archway by

Landscape with a Ruined Archway

Parable of the Good Samaritan
Parable of the Good Samaritan by

Parable of the Good Samaritan

River Landscape
River Landscape by

River Landscape

The picture shows a river landscape with elegant travelers and a beggar in a dune landscape. Throughout his career, Wynants drew inspiration for his landscapes from the dunes near his native Haarlem. The artist often employed a similar compositional structure in his landscapes, with a path winding through the undulating dunes and receding into the distance.

Here, as in many of his paintings, the left side of the picture is built up with dunes and trees while the right side opens up to a panoramic view, creating a sense of space.

The staffage in Wynants’s paintings was often added by other artists. In the present case Johannes Lingelbach was the collaborator.

Road beside the Forest (detail)
Road beside the Forest (detail) by

Road beside the Forest (detail)

Wooded Evening Landscape
Wooded Evening Landscape by

Wooded Evening Landscape

This large-scale landscape depicts a wooded evening landscape with a hunter and his dogs, another hunter on horseback conversing with a peasant, a fishermen and a falconer carrying a hoop of falcons on a path, a wagon and other figures by a lake beyond.

Throughout his career, Wynants drew inspiration for his landscapes from the dunes near Haarlem, where he was born, and where his early development was influenced by Jacob van Ruisdael and Philips Wouwermans. This painting employs one of the artist’s favourite compositional structures, with the left side of the canvas built up with dunes and trees, and a winding path leading into an open panoramic view at right.

The staffage in Wynants’s paintings was often added by another artist, in this case by his frequent collaborator Adriaen van de Velde.

Wooded Evening Landscape (detail)
Wooded Evening Landscape (detail) by

Wooded Evening Landscape (detail)

This large-scale landscape depicts a wooded evening landscape with a hunter and his dogs, another hunter on horseback conversing with a peasant, a fishermen and a falconer carrying a hoop of falcons on a path, a wagon and other figures by a lake beyond.

Wooded Landscape
Wooded Landscape by

Wooded Landscape

The painting depicts a wooded landscape with travellers and a dog on a path near a stream, a farm in the background.

Wooded Landscape
Wooded Landscape by

Wooded Landscape

The painting shows a wooded landscape with a boy and animals near a cottage. Jan Wynants was a prominent landscape painter in Haarlem. The figures in the present painting were probably painted by Adriaen van de Velde or Paulus Potter.

Wooded Landscape with a Dead Tree
Wooded Landscape with a Dead Tree by

Wooded Landscape with a Dead Tree

Like many Haarlem landscape painters, Wynants was inspired by the dunes near to his native city. His large dune paintings are often conceived in deliberately contrasting masses, arranged on either side of a road leading into the picture. The bold placement of the large gnarled tree and the fallen tree trunk in the foreground in the present painting are a reminder of the solemn atmosphere of Jacob van Ruisdael’s work. Wynants’s treatment of the sandy road and dunes and his penchant for large gnarled trees stem from landscapes executed in the late 1640s and early 1650s by Ruisdael and Philips Wouwerman.

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